Long-toed Salamander

Where they live

• View a map of where they live.
• Found throughout Washington, on both sides of the Cascades as well as within the mountainous regions of the Cascades
• Prefer moist vegetation near water sources in forests, prairies or mountain meadows; they have even been found in human-disturbed and urban areas.
• Mostly live underground in rodent burrows.

Breeding

• Breeding season is extremely variable and can range from January to July. 
• Can be found in groups under rotting logs and rocks near edges of water sources during this time (especially during April and May).
• Eggs are laid near the shore of ponds and lakes and slow moving streams. 
• Sometimes eggs are laid individually and sometimes in bunches attached to underwater plants or substrate.

Cool Biology Facts

• In lower elevations, the long-toed salamander will sometimes not hibernate at all. However in colder areas, they will hibernate in groups of up to 14.
• Survive off the proteins stored in their tail while hibernating. 
• When attacked or disturbed, will wave tail while secreting an adhesive white poisonous liquid to deter predators.  In extreme cases it will drop its tail as a distraction and run for it. The tail is able to fully regrow (autotomy)!

Threats

• The biggest threat is habitat destruction and introduced fish species that attack and eat their eggs and larvae. View their status on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.