Learning

The Countryside

Looking Back

Sidney Rittenberg Presentation

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LEARNING (1968–76) "Youth are the most energetic and creative strength among all of the forces in an entire society." —Chairman Mao Zedong

PASSING ALONG REVOLUTIONARY IDEAS

After taking control of China in 1949, Mao wished to pass on his revolutionary ideas. He made a large investment in national education, so that new generations could "carry on the flame." For the poorer people of the countryside, this was their first chance ever to attend school beyond the elementary level.

SCHOOLS CLOSED

But during the first two years of the Cultural Revolution (1966–68), many schools and all universities were closed. At that time, Mao believed that the most important education was to be had "in the great classroom" of revolutionary experience, rather than among books. This was the time of "cleaning out the poison elements," when most teachers were under attack.

MAO'S THOUGHT

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This page last updated September 25, 2002

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Burke Museum of Natural History & Culture
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