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Plateau
Weavers
click
on a thumbnail image for a larger photo and catalog number
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DELSIE
"ELSIE" ALBERT SELAM Yakama
Since
her birth during a root gathering trip in spring 1923, Elsie
has been following the seasonal food-gathering cycle. Today,
she is well regarded as an authority on Plateau plant preparation
and use, and as an adept basket maker. Both skills were learned
from her blind grandmother. She is one of the few women knowledgeable
about hemp "time balls," which are knotted and used
like a calendar to record events. Elsie has worked with other
Yakama elders to preserve the Sahaptin language as well as
Columbia River Plateau history and culture. She was commissioned
by the Burke Museum to make tule mats for a traditional-style
house displayed in the 1989 exhibit A Time of Gathering. |
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MARY
KANE ELLENWOOD Nez Perce
Mary
lives in Lapwai, Idaho, and teaches students in Spalding.
Growing up, she watched her aunts weave and admired the cedar
they used. In her early 20s, she learned corn husk weaving
from Ida Blackeagle. Mary continues to weave using jute, yarn,
and dyed corn string.
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ELAINE
TIMENTWA EMERSON Okanogan/Methow
bands of the Colville Confederated Tribes
Elaine Emerson was born and raised on the family cattle
ranch near Monse, Washington. She was taught cedar basket
weaving at a young age by her mother, but didn't take
an active interest in weaving until she was 28 years old.
Now she teaches classes and weaves baskets. She was featured
in the videos, The Cedar Root Baskets of the Colville
Indian Reservation, and A Dying Art? Indian Basketmakers
of Washington State. In 1989, she was
commissioned to make a basket for the Burke exhibit, A
Time of Gathering. In 1994, she received the Governor's
Heritage Award for her contribution to the culture, customs,
and traditions of the Colville people.
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JOE
FEDDERSEN Okanogan, Colville Confederated Tribes
Joe was born in Omak, Washington. He received an M.F.A.
in
printmaking from the University of Wisconsin in 1989.
He is now
on the faculty of The Evergreen State College in Olympia,
Washington. He began making baskets when he was working
on
a series of prints. This set depicts a Round Dance, highlighting
a
connection between people, animals, plants, and electronic
media.
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PAT
COURTNEY GOLD Wasco Nation of the
Warm Springs Confederated Tribes of Oregon
Pat earned a B.A. in Mathematics-Physics from Whitman
College
and spent 11 years as a mathematician-computer specialist.
She
now devotes her time to creating art and lecturing on
Plateau
tribal art. The basket displayed here was inspired by
the Wasco
basket collected by Lewis and Clark in 1805, now in the
Peabody Museum at Harvard. Gold altered the design to
include
images of seven dogs and a star, which tell a traditional
Wasco
legend of the four Wolf brothers, a pet dog, and Coyote
traveling
to the sky to view the stars.
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NETTIE
KUNEKI JACKSON Klickitat Band of the Yakama
Nation
Nettie Jackson trained as a basketmaker with her grandmother,
Matti Spencer Slockish, at the age of 30. She published
a book
on Klickitat baskets, The Heritage of Klickitat Basketry:
A
History and Art Preserved, in 1982. She has received a
National Heritage Fellowship from the National Endowment
for
the Arts. "The butterfly design means well wishes,
good luck, and
everlasting happiness. It is used on wedding or trade
baskets, or
for a gift." Nettie Jackson
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JOEY
LAVADOUR Umatilla
Joey learned to weave at age 15 from elder Carrie Sampson.
"I was so fortunate that she took the time to work
with me. She passed down a love of weaving that is still
with me today." He shares this legacy by teaching
his family and other tribal members.
His efforts have helped revive the tradition on the Umatilla
Reservation. Lavadour teaches at Crow Shadow Institute
nearPendleton, Oregon. Dancing frogs, known for their
voices, surround his "Round Dance" basket.
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ETHEL
LE CORNU-GREENE Nez Perce
Ethel's family is committed to maintaining their strong
basketweaving traditions. She has her great-grandmother's
baskets and is personally teaching her daughter and
granddaughter to twine Nez Perce bags. Included here is
a cedar
bark basket, woven in the Haida style.
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BERNADINE
PHILLIPS Colville
Bernadine
came to basketweaving after years of beadwork. She
learned the skill of coil weaving from her cousin Elaine
Emerson,
and began teaching others shortly thereafter. She coordinated
the 1998 NNABA gathering in Spokane.
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_________________________________________________________________________________________________
All material ©Burke Museum of Natural
History and Culture, 2001
theburke@u.washington.edu
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